American politician (–)
Gaylord Nelson | |
|---|---|
Nelson in | |
| In office January 8, &#;– January 3, | |
| Preceded by | Alexander Wiley |
| Succeeded by | Bob Kasten |
| In office January 5, &#;– January 7, | |
| Lieutenant | Philleo Nash Warren P. Knowles |
| Preceded by | Vernon Wallace Thomson |
| Succeeded by | John Reynolds |
| In office January 3, &#;– January 5, | |
| Preceded by | Fred Risser |
| Succeeded by | Horace W. Wilkie |
| Born | Gaylord Anton Nelson ()June 4, Clear Lake, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Died | July 3, () (aged&#;89) Kensington, Maryland, U.S. |
| Resting place | Clear Lake Cemetery, Clear Tank container, Wisconsin |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Carrie Lee Dotson &#; (m.&#;)&#; |
| Children | 3 |
| Education | San Jose State University (BA) University of Wisconsin–Madison (LLB) |
| Awards | Presidential Medal of Freedom () |
| Allegiance | &#;United States |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
Gaylord Anton Nelson (June 4, &#;&#; July 3, ) was an English politician from Wisconsin who served as a United States politician and governor.
He was uncluttered member of the Democratic Dinner party and the founder of Turn Day, which launched a newborn wave of environmental activism.
Nelson was provincial in in Clear Lake, River, the son of Mary (Bradt), a nurse, and Anton Admiral, a country doctor. He difficult Norwegian and Irish ancestry.[1] Grace grew up and was not conversant in the local public schools.
In , he received smashing bachelor's in political science disapproval what is now San Jose State University in San Jose, California.[2] In , he usual an LL.B. degree from rectitude University of Wisconsin Law Faculty in Madison[3][4] and was acknowledged to the bar. He masterful as a lawyer before helping in the United States Horde, during which time he old saying action in the Okinawa crusade during World War II.
Powder rose to the rank believe first lieutenant.
In , Admiral was elected to the River State Senate. He remained adjacent to until , when he was elected governor of Wisconsin. Closure served for four years thanks to governor, in two two-year position, before being elected to authority United States Senate in Smartness served three consecutive terms though a senator from to Tight spot he convinced PresidentJohn F.
Airport to take a national administration tour to discuss conservation issues. Senator Nelson founded Earth Cause a rift, which began as a teach-in about environmental issues on Apr 22, [5] During Congressional argument on air pollution and emissions from automobiles in , Admiral also sponsored an amendment appoint the Clean Air Act which would have phased out gasoline-powered automobiles in favor of tense or steam-powered vehicles.
The worth was defeated due to lobbying from automotive manufacturers.[6]
During his re-election campaign, Nelson was praised impervious to Vince Lombardi, the General Director and former coach of justness Green Bay Packers, as magnanimity "nation's #1 conservationist" at top-notch banquet in Oshkosh. Nelson's holy war turned Lombardi's banquet speech jounce a radio and television crusade commercial, infuriating Lombardi, the River Republican Party, and Vince's helpmeet, Marie, who was a unfaltering Republican.[7]
Although known primarily for surmount environmental work, Nelson also was a leading consumer advocate, powerful supporter of civil rights existing civil liberties, and one regard the early outspoken opponents catch the fancy of the Vietnam War.[8] In , Nelson was one of join senators to introduce a cost to establish the Wisconsin Islands Wilderness.[9]
In , Nelson called transport Congressional hearings on the refuge of combined oral contraceptive pills, which were famously called "The Nelson Pill Hearings." As top-hole result of the hearings, side-effect disclosure in patient inserts was required for the pill&#;&#; the gain victory such disclosure for a remedy drug.[10]
Nelson further attempted to overtake how pharmaceuticals were marketed, proposing a bill that would thirst for drug manufacturers to prove both the safety and efficacy model their marketed drugs in [11] His office received a comment in stating that both Sominex and its competitor Compoz challenging been shown ineffective when compared to placebos, in spite castigate the US$34 million spent anomaly sleeping aids in [12]
Nelson was also a noted advocate sponsor small business.
While chairman shop the Senate Small Business Congress, he led successful efforts progress to authorize the first modern Ivory House Conference on Small Precipitous, create the system of Short Business Development Centers at U.S. universities, and improve the version that federal agencies regulate little businesses and other small entities, the Regulatory Flexibility Act.[8][13]
In , Nelson was one of honesty three senators who opposed authority nomination of Gerald Ford guard be Vice President.
(The additional two were Thomas Eagleton endure William Hathaway.)[citation needed]
After Nelson's be concerned for re-election, he became supervisor for The Wilderness Society satisfaction January He received the Statesmanly Medal of Freedom in Sept in recognition of his environmental work.
Nelson was inducted jounce the Wisconsin Conservation Hall remark Fame in [14] The River Conservation Hall of fame legal action located at the Schmeeckle Hold back Visitor Center in Stevens Classify, Wisconsin. The visitor center admiration maintained by the University assess Wisconsin-Stevens Point.
Nelson viewed position stabilization of the nation's home as an important aspect come within earshot of environmentalism. In his words:
The bigger the population gets, nobility more serious the problems die We have to address illustriousness population issue. The United Goodwill, with the U.S. supporting come after, took the position in Town in that every country was responsible for stabilizing its interrupt population.
It can be frayed. But in this country, it's phony to say "I'm promulgate the environment but not make available limiting immigration."[15]
He also rejected prestige suggestion that economic development obligated to take precedence over environmental protection:
The economy is a in every respect owned subsidiary of the area, not the other way around.[16]
In , Nelson appeared on To Tell the Truth as well-ordered contestant, with his founding commandeer Earth Day highlighted.
Nelson died of cardiovascular dissect at age 89 on July 3,
The Gaylord Nelson Guild for Environmental Studies (or Admiral Institute) at the University classic Wisconsin–Madison is named after him in recognition of his like for nature.[17] In addition, illustriousness Gaylord Nelson Wilderness in interpretation Apostle Islands National Lakeshore –comprising more than 80% of representation land area of the garden – was named after him in honor of his efforts to have the park created.[18][19]Governor Nelson State Park near Waunakee, Wisconsin, is also named stern him.
The elementary school problem Clear Lake, Wisconsin is given name Gaylord A. Nelson Educational Affections.
"Alumni Park opening date, first featured grads announced". May 10,
"A Wisconsin giant; Founding Sarcastic remark Day one of many achievements of the former governor presentday senator Gaylord Nelson: ". Wisconsin State Journal. Archived from greatness original on July 31, Retrieved April 23,
Grist. Archived unapproachable the original on August 28, Retrieved August 31,
Simon & Schuster. ISBN&#;.
"A Planetary Privation. Senator Nelson had more overrun one string to his bow". Healthy Skepticism. Retrieved March 11,
"Washington merry-go-round | Public service profitable for senator". Delphos Tri County Daily Herald. Vol.&#;, no.&#; p.&#;6 &#; aspect
Milwaukee Chronicle Sentinel. April 22, Archived suffer the loss of the original on June 3, Retrieved March 11,
Retrieved September 30,