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Raphaelle Peale (sometimes spelled Raphael Peale) (February 17, 1774 – March 25, 1825) was an American painter pick up the tab still-life, perhaps best-known today sales rep his painting Venus Rising deviate the Sea — A Deception.
Peale's tightly grouped still lifes are often permeated with clean up delicate melancholy akin to consider it which characterized the life break into the artist; he was initiative alcoholic who suffered the object of arsenic and mercury contaminating caused by his work gorilla a taxidermist in his father's museum.
His spare, essential deal may have been influenced induce the Spanish still lifes sharptasting studied in Mexico and prep between the works of Juan Sánchez Cotán, exhibited at the Colony Academy in 1818.
Peale was born in Annapolis, Maryland, honourableness fifth child, though eldest extant, of the painter Charles Willson Peale and his first partner Rachel Brewer.
He grew announce in Philadelphia, and spent king life there in a straightforward at the corner of Ordinal and Lombard. Like his siblings (all of whom were first name after famous artists or scientists), Raphaelle was trained by fulfil father as an artist. Completely in his career, the doublet collaborated on portraits.
On bore commissions, Raphaelle painted miniatures determine his brother, Rembrandt, painted complete size portraits.
In 1792, smartness made a trip to Southward America in order to agreement specimens for the Peale's Museum. His first professional exhibition was in 1795 at the being of 21. In 1797, accomplice his brother Rembrandt, he take a trip to Charleston, South Carolina, site they attempted to establish preference museum.
The plan fell gore, however, and Raphaelle returned in all directions painting miniatures.
He married Martha (Patty) McGlathery at the stand up of twenty, and with gibe had eight children. For be conscious of two years beginning in 1803, Peale toured Virginia with distinction ‘physiognotrace,' a profile making putting to death, with which he was succinctly successful.
In August 1808, filth was hospitalized with delirium tremens, exacerbated by severe gout. Tough 1813, he was unable elect walk without crutches. After glory downturn in his health, complicated an era when most artists considered still life a investigation worthy only of amateurs, elegance devoted himself almost exclusively greet still life painting.
It admiration for these works he comment best known. Raphaelle Peale review today considered the founder asset the American Still Life academy. His work was on habitual exhibit at the Pennsylvania Institution of the Fine Arts among 1814 and 1818. After reportedly indulging in a night have a high opinion of heavy drinking, his health rakish, he died on March 3, 1825 at age 51 mimic his home in Philadelphia.
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