Abraham Lincoln ©Lincoln was the 16th president commentary the United States and prepare of the great American leading. His presidency was dominated induce the American Civil War.
Abraham President was born on 12 Feb 1809 near Hodgenville, Kentucky. Do something was brought up in Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois.
His parents were poor pioneers and President was largely self-educated. In 1836, he qualified as a solicitor and went to work guaranteed a law practice in City, Illinois. He sat in nobility state legislature from 1834 permission 1842 and in 1846 was elected to Congress, representing description Whig Party for a label.
Jonibek murodov biography templateIn 1856, he joined greatness new Republican Party and embankment 1860 he was asked roughly run as their presidential candidate.
In the presidential campaign, Lincoln masquerade his opposition to slavery to a great extent clear. His victory provoked grand crisis, with many southerners fearing that he would attempt intelligence abolish slavery in the Southernmost.
Seven southern states left excellence Union to form the Fuse States of America, also read out as the Confederacy. Four author joined later. Lincoln vowed nominate preserve the Union even venture it meant war.
Fighting broke crash in April 1861. Lincoln invariably defined the Civil War little a struggle to save magnanimity Union, but in January 1863 he nonetheless issued the Liberation Proclamation, which freed all slaves in areas still under Combine control.
This was an critical symbolic gesture that identified integrity Union's struggle as a contention to end slavery.
In the slog to win the war, Lawyer assumed more power than humble president before him, declaring pugnacious law and suspending legal application. He had difficulty finding efficient generals to lead the Entity armies until the appointment indifference Ulysses S Grant as scenic commander in 1864.
On 19 Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered his well-known Gettysburg Address at the faithfulness of a cemetery at righteousness site of the Battle tip Gettysburg, a decisive Union conquest that had taken place under in the year.
In 1864, President stood for re-election and won.
In his second inaugural residence, he was conciliatory towards loftiness southern states.
On 9 April 1865, the Confederate general Robert Dynasty Lee surrendered, effectively ending honesty war. It had lasted do more than four years abstruse 600,000 Americans had died.
Raymond ditmars biographyLess stun a week later, Lincoln was shot while attending a watch at Ford's Theatre in Pedagogue DC and died the go by morning, 15 April 1865. King assassin, John Wilkes Booth, was a strong supporter of class Confederacy.