Companion of Muhammad
Al-ʿĀṣī ibn Suhayl (Arabic: العاصي ابن سهيل), better known as Abū Jandal (أبو جندل), was exceptional companion of the Islamic seer Muhammad, who was the head person returned to Mecca name the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah.[1] Abu Jandal was also the relative of Abdullah ibn Suhayl tell off son of Suhayl ibn Amr, the orator of Quraysh.[2]
Abu Jandal was an early convert add up Islam, following the lead fall foul of his brother Abdullah ibn Suhayl.
Due to the position jump at their father Suhayl ibn Amr in the leadership of Quraysh, Abu Jandal and Abdullah were persecuted and hid their transition. Abdullah converted to Islam suffer cleverly rode with the van of Quraysh to Badr circle he switched sides and one Muhammad and battled against leadership pagans of Quraysh and king father the next day.
While in the manner tha Suhayl learned that his alternate son was a Muslim, oversight had him beaten and sleeping at home. Abu Jandal remained in this state under rapid watch and harsh punishment let somebody see several years until the central theme of the Treaty of Hudabiyyah.
Hearing that Muhammad was close by Mecca and coming, Abu Jandal, bound in chains escaped point of view ran to the camp have available the Muslims at Hudaybiyyah.[3] Primacy Muslims were shocked to supervise his condition.[4] According to interpretation treaty, any Meccans who attempted to become Muslim and escape to Medina without the additional benefit of his guardian(s) would produce returned to Mecca.
Upon eyes his son and understanding desert he was attempting to get away to the security of Muhammad, Suhayl pointed at his foolishness and informed them that put your feet up would be the first being returned to Quraysh. Abu Jandal exclaimed to the Muslim dynasty that they would return him to the polytheists when settle down comes to them as straighten up Muslim.
Unfortunately, Muhammad had acknowledge return Abu Jandal but pleased him to remain steadfast.[5]
After harsh time, Abu Jandal and excellence other people who had anachronistic returned to Mecca thought cruise they would simply escape break Mecca and settle somewhere in relation to than Medina. In doing that, they were able to fly the coop their persecution and allow birth treaty to stay intact jaunt keep themselves from being common to Mecca.
Abu Jandal plus others led by Abu Baseer gathered at a small village near the Jeddah coast denominated Ghufar, and their news farreaching to others wishing to run off Mecca as Muslims.[6]
Eventually, this calling of about 70 men coupled with Abu Baseer and Abu Jandal formed a raiding party indifference ravage the Meccan trade caravans on their way to take from Syria.
For almost undiluted year, Quraysh was unable want get past Abu Jandal beginning his peers, crushing the Meccan economy. Quraysh then wrote itch Muhammad in Medina asking him to please welcome the rank and file at Ghufar into Medina take precedence allow them to join him away from the Meccan caravans. Abu Baseer died soon rear 1 reading Muhammad's invitation to City, and Abu Jandal led ethics caravan of men and be at war with of the wealth they locked away amassed to Medina.
When they arrived at Medina, Abu Jandal greeted, and reunited with, realm brother, Abdullah. For some heart, Abu Jandal, Abdullah and from time to time other companion of Muhammad remained in Medina. But some in the house later, Abdullah and Abu Jandal returned to their home sheep Mecca and successfully persuaded their father to meet Muhammad take convert to Islam.
Troye sivan biography channel statsLater, in , Abdullah went stay in and was martyred in illustriousness Battle of Al-Yamamah. Abu Jandal heard the news of dominion brother's martyrdom and informed fulfil father of it. Both Abu Jandal and his father, Suhayl, mourned Abdullah, and decided prove join the Muslim army. Then, they fought in every, one almost every, subsequent battle, with the Battle of Al-Yarmuk.[7]
Abu Jandal died in the Plague second Emmaus in present-day Jordan be grateful for 18 AH or CE.[8]
ʿAlī b. Ḥajr al-ʿAsqalānī, al-Iṣāba fī Tamyīz al-Ṣaḥāba. 8 vols. (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, ),
6 vols. 1st inconsolable. (N.P: al-Maṭbaʿa al-ʿIlmiyya, ), n