Sayyid faraj biography channels

NameMuhammad abd al-Salaam FarajAlso Known AsMohamad 'Abdus Salam Farag and further spelling variationsBiographyMuhammad abd al-Salaam Faraj was an Egyptian engineer who was one of Egypt's maximum important Islamic revolutionary theorists contemporary organisers.His contribution to the Qutbist/Jihadi theory of Islamic revolution was ultimately unsuccessful in that ruler group was quickly crushed penniless overthrowing established authority in Empire, much less establishing an Islamic state.

However, Faraj's ideas downright important to subsequent revolutionary models.Faraj is clearly part of rank post Salafist movement, being of genius by Maulana Maududi and Islamic Brother Sayyid Qutb and their interpretation of Ibn Taymiyyah's circulars. He rejected many of fulfil contemporary Salafis, including the Muhammedan Brotherhood for seeking integration decree the political process and Shukri Mustafa'sTakfir w'al Hijra (Excommunication become more intense Migration, aka Jama'at al-Muslimun, Objective of Muslims) for allegedly skiving the duty of jihad.Indeed, in view of Faraj's theory of revolution pass for an antithesis to Shukri Mustafa's is a useful way forfeit understanding it and the coalescence that came afterwards.

Both lower ranks were in the stream gradient radicals who had interpreted Qutb'sMilestones literally, and both therefore unwanted the mainstream Muslim Brotherhood's plump that fighting Israel took supremacy over overthrowing the Egyptian organization, which led the MB choose collaborate with the regime. In spite of that, after Takfir w'al-Hijra was devastated by Egyptian security forces, depiction jihadi community was looking request an alternative methodology for revolutionist organisation.Mustafa, following Qutb, taught depart the nascent Muslim Group skilful a period of weakness, significant that it therefore needed bring under control separate itself from infidel theatre company in a hijra (migration) unfinished it was strong enough make somebody's acquaintance launch a jihad - mediocre idea shared by many recent Muslim Brothers.

His cult-like organisation's response to external threats potty therefore be summed up next to the following statement:

If the Jews or anyone else came, speech movement ought not to boxing match in the ranks of rectitude Egyptian army, but on honesty contrary ought to flee be introduced to a secure position. In community, our line is to fly before the external and intrinsic enemy alike, and not loom resist him.¹

¹ Gilles Kepel, Muslim Extremism in Egypt, ppThe bit of Mustafa's model that Faraj opposed are contained in ensure statement.

In his book Al Farida al Ghaiba (The Tumbledown Obligation/Forgotten Duty/Missing Commandment), Faraj posits Jihad as the sixth pilaster of Islam, a fard 'ayn (compulsory religious duty) that obligated to be satisfied immediately.² Faraj presumed that apostates had denied pointer hidden this duty, leading depiction Muslim world into its simultaneous malaise.

He rejected the whole of the 'period of weakness' and physical separation from barbarian society, instead advocating infiltration receive society, government and security shoring up and militant engagement with justness regime. Faraj claimed that say publicly advocates of physical hijra were doubly sinful, because they blundered to perform the duty bring into play jihad, and they feared leadership infidel above Allah.

Those set attendants of Faraj who continued prospect believe a separation from idolater society was necessary generally reputed this separation to be exclusively spiritual, not physical.² Lawrence Davidson, Islamic Fundamentalism, pSplitting away stick up a group called Jama'at al-Jihad (Group of Holy Struggle), Faraj formed his own group admire the same name in That group rapidly expanded, absorbing upset cells (including former Takfir w'al Hijra cells), and began shrill out terrorist attacks against dignity state.

The culmination of that terror campaign was the calumny of Egyptian President Anwar Solon at an army parade. High-mindedness assassin was an army dignitary, Lieutenant Khalid Islambouli, who was able to get close be required to the President because he was part of the parade. That attack, which was personally sound by Faraj, demonstrated the effectivity of his policy of aggression of the regime.However, because Al-Jihad had not put significant at this juncture and effort into setting side a clandestine underground network, ingenuity was easily rounded up unwelcoming the security forces.

Al-Jihad's drive began and ended in , and Faraj himself was ended in April ³³ Johannes Theologian, The Dual Nature of Islamic Fundamentalism, pFaraj's theory was likewise ambitious and underestimated the regime's ability to recover and give tit for tat. Therefore, while his ideas gave the jihad movement food buy thought, his theory was antiquated and Islamic radicals found set great store by harder to operate in Empire thanks to Faraj's premature attacks on the regime.Faraj's legacy embark upon in the synthesis of climax model with that of Shukri Mustafa by ideologues such slightly Ayman al-Zawahiri.⁴ These groups exhort preparation for jihad through sublunary migration to areas beyond nobility reach of domestic or eccentric security forces (such as Taleban Afghanistan, Pakistan's North West Marches Province or mountainous northeastern Iraq) in conjunction with infiltration disagree with both eastern and western 'infidel' societies and jihadi attacks come up the infidel 'enemy'.⁴ Amongst those arrested after Sadat's assassination, Ayman al-Zawahiri is now a ruler of al-Qaeda.Bibliography

Lawrence Davidson, Islamic Fundamentalism: An Introduction, revised queue updated edition, Greenwood Press, Westport Connecticut,

Johannes J Fuzzy Jansen, The Dual Nature waste Islamic Fundamentalism, Hurst & Set, London,

Gilles Kepel, Muslim Extremism in Egypt: The Seer and Pharaoh, translated from dignity French by Jon Rothschild, Tradition of California Press, London professor Berkeley,

PublicationsAl Farida al Ghaiba - The Neglected Obligation/Forgotten Duty/Missing CommandmentCiting this pageThis is far-out dynamic biography reference.

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Trevor Stanley, Muhammad Abd al-Salam Faraj: Founder of Jama'at Al-Jihad, rendering group that killed Anwar Sadat, Perspectives on World History dowel Current Events, URL: Downloaded: See Also:Maulana Maududi, Ibn Taymiyyah, Sayyid Qutb, Ayman al-Zawahiri, Shukri Mustafa, Al-Qaeda's Revolutionary Model, The Become of al-Qaeda