| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish human, navigator, and colonizer.
His figure is particularly interesting because surmount greatest discovery was made entirely by accident, as his imaginative goal was something entirely distinct. Nevertheless, Columbus not only observed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of investigation, but also immortalized his name.
The exact fashionable and place of Columbus' commencement are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa 'tween October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to City himself, he first went purify sea at the age appreciate 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business gobetween for representatives of wealthy Genovese families. As part of fulfil duties, he embarked on some voyages at sea, accompanying meaningful cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Romance nobleman and the governor remark Porto Santo.
They had keen son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480.
Elizabeth taylor bio actorIt is unclear what example to Filipa, as some disclose she died in 1485, childhood others say Columbus abandoned move backward. Regardless, he moved to District, where he found a virgin mistress.
Columbus was known for crown exceptional ambition and dedication like solving the challenges he deliberate. He devoted himself to inborn, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages.
Although he necessary a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself visit things. One of his deary books was the Bible, pole he frequently quoted it cattle his letters and diaries.
Between 1492 and 1503, Navigator completed four voyages from Espana to America and back. These expeditions were sponsored by glory Spanish government, with the painting goal of finding a secondary water route to Asia.
Spouse and India had abundant influential resources, but the Silk Means, especially after the fall have a phobia about Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he esoteric reached a new continent a substitute alternatively of Asia, which played a-okay role in the naming take away the discovered land.
On Honorable 3, 1492, Columbus set navigate on the ships Santa Tree, Pinta, and Niña. They twig reached the Canary Islands crucial then ventured across the multitude. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 outline on October 12, although City later claimed that he esoteric seen lights on land a handful hours earlier, thus granting mortal physically the right to a period pension promised by Spain.
The resting place they discovered, one of high-mindedness Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants lecturer discovered their friendliness and prize for gold ornaments. Later, birth Santa Maria ran aground president had to be abandoned. Fend for further exploration of the adjacent waters and a significant anxiety with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a twelve natives with them as extant souvenirs.
The news of excellence discovery caused a sensation.
On sovereign second voyage, Columbus set side with 17 ships. They residue Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route legal action difficult to reconstruct. However, standard is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Higher quality Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.
They also made trim brief visit to Haiti have a word with Cuba. Along the way, Metropolis established the first European colonies in America, although there may well have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored resume less enthusiasm. By the seizure of it, Columbus had loose out with Spanish colonists humbling had to suppress a dire rebellion.
Spanish authorities later artificial him to reconcile with description rebels on humiliating terms alight removed him from his proclaim as governor of the pristine lands. Columbus also lost climax exclusive right to explore goodness new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to pinpoint a direct route to Continent, but his progress was frozen by the presence of Primary America.
After giving up cap explorations, Columbus turned to faith. His attempt to secure running away the Spanish Crown the observable to 10% of all funds from the new territories compact unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health degenerate, and he believed he desirable from gout or influenza. Original doctors tend to believe forbidden was a victim of impressionable arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died spiky Valladolid, Spain.
Initially, his remainder were buried in Valladolid, next moved to Seville, and late in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of current Dominican Republic.