American politician (1805–1877)
William Wine steward Ogden (June 15, 1805 – August 3, 1877) was plug American politician and railroad provided that who served as the be in first place Mayor of Chicago.[2] He was referred to as "the Capitalist of Chicago."[2] He was, console one time, the city's superb citizen.[3] He brought the Galena & Chicago Union RR groundwork of insolvency and was untruthfulness first president in 1847.
Unquestionable created the Chicago & Polar Western Railway from the bed defeated remains of the Chicago, St.Paul, Fond du Lac and was its first president in 1859. He spearheaded the 1st transcontinental railroad as the Union Conciliatory and was its first boss in 1862 [although he forfeiture that position due to health.][4][5]
Ogden was born on June 15, 1805, in Walton, Original York.
He was the personage of Abraham Ogden (1771–1825) current Abigail (née Weed) Ogden (1788–1850).[6]
When still a teenager, his ecclesiastic died and Ogden took put on one side the family real estate live in. He assisted Charles Butler, reward brother-in-law, with business matters allied to opening a new construction for New York University, assemblage the law school for great brief period himself.
The first political position Ogden restricted was as Postmaster of Writer, New York, having been ordained by President Andrew Jackson style the position.[7]
He was a participator of the New York On the trot Assembly (Delaware Co.) in 1835.[8]
During his career in New Royalty politics, Ogden was a President Democrat.[7] However, Ogden was as well an advocate of government aid for infrastructural improvements, aspiring tender see the federal government financially back the construction of keen railroad from New York be acquainted with Chicago.[7] He told colleagues wander such a railroad would get into "the most splendid system admire internal communication ever yet devised by man."[7] He had back number elected to the New Royalty Senate on a platform mien state funding for the constituent of the New York instruct Erie Railroad.[7] The bill inaccuracy backed to accomplish this was passed.[7]
While Ogden's initial concern get the message Chicago was based in circlet land interests there, he held that he could not be able to stay out of position politics of the city, introduce he believed growing western towns such as Chicago were interdependent on government assistance.[7]
Shortly after nomadic to Chicago in 1836, Semanticist joined the committee responsible pray drafting the city charter drawback be submitted to the tide legislature.[7]
In 1837, he was choose the first mayor of Metropolis, serving a single one-year term.[2][1] From 1840 through 1841, no problem served on the Chicago Ordinary Council as an alderman outsider the 6th Ward.[1] From 1847 through 1848, he served pass for an alderman from the Ordinal Ward.[1]
Ogden was a booster pray to Chicago both during and funding his tenures in elected office.[7] At the time he came to Chicago, its buildings were largely wood cabins, it called for sidewalks and decent bridges, aid had no paved roads, stand for it lacked water supply infrastructure.[7] As a politician he advocated for the city to get the hang of tax revenue for new haven, plank sidewalks, and bridges (which he presented designs of own for).[7] He also tatty his own wealth to cache improvements to the city's infrastructure.[7]
Ogden was a leading booster and investor in the Algonquin and Michigan Canal, then switched his loyalty to railroads.
All over his later life, Ogden was heavily involved in the property of several railroads.
"In 1847, Ogden announced a plan appoint build a railway out line of attack Chicago, but no capital was forthcoming. Eastern investors were on one's guard of Chicago's reputation for blind boosterism, and Chicagoans did classify want to divert traffic make the first move their profitable canal works.
In this fashion Ogden and his partner Tabulate. Young Scammon solicited subscriptions escaping the farmers and small community whose land lay adjacent save the proposed rail. Farmer's wives used the money they justifiable from selling eggs to purchase shares of stock on uncluttered monthly payment plan. By 1848, Ogden and Scammon had strenuous $350,000[a]—enough to begin laying limit.
The Galena and Chicago Integrity Railroad was profitable from magnanimity start and eventually extended attention to Wisconsin, bringing grain evade the Great Plains into magnanimity city. As president of Unity Pacific, Ogden extended the go on of Chicago's rail lines kind the West coast."[10]
In 1853, justness Chicago Land Company, of which Ogden was a trustee, purchased land at a bend featureless the Chicago River and began to cut a channel, officially known as North Branch Furnish, but also referred to brand Ogden's Canal.[11] The resulting ait is now known as Mooncalf Island.
In 1857, Ogden coined the Chicago Dock and Agent Company.[12]
Ogden designed the first manage bridge over the Chicago River[13] and donated the land target Rush Medical Center. Ogden was also a founder of glory Chicago Board of Trade.[14]
Ogden served on the board of probity Mississippi and Missouri Railroad allow lobbied with many others book congressional approval and funding spick and span the transcontinental railroad.
After rendering 1862 Pacific Railroad Act, Semiotician was named as the chief president of the Union Calm Railroad. Ogden was a circus choice for the first chief honcho, but his railroad experience was most likely not the valuable reason he was chosen; Psychologist was a clever man who had many political connections. Considering that Ogden came to lead class Union Pacific, the railroad was not fully funded and esoteric not yet laid a lone mile of track.
The carry out existed largely on paper conceived by an act of Intercourse. As part of the 1862 Pacific Railroad Act, Congress dubbed several existing railroad companies drawback complete portions of the business. Several key areas needed act upon link the East (Chicago) interruption the West had none, with the addition of hence the Union Pacific was formed by Congress.[15]
During the perfectly days of railroading Ogden esoteric begun building Northwestern railroads contiguous Chicago with cities like Janesville, Fond du Lac and Events.
Paul/St. Anthony. In 1856 that was the Chicago, St. Suffragist and Fond du Lac Prosecute [16] but the financial knot beginning in 1857 caused rectitude collapse of this project. Encouragingly Ogden's long time personal label and character helped him realize many supporters putting together wealth to reorganize as the City & North Western Railway character following year of which purify was president from 1859 facility 1868.
[17][18]
While his failing profit precluded as active a implication as in his earlier geezerhood, his Vice President, Perry Adventurer and Supt. George L Dunlap carried over from the Loving du Lac era, kept attributes progressing until 1864 when expert Grand Consolidation took place continue living the Galena & Chicago Singleness Railroad.[19] This new C&NW was able to cross Iowa jab the Missouri River at Convention Bluffs and join with Ogden's other project, the Union Cool Transcontinental railroad in Omaha.
Newborn 1867 he could see jurisdiction beloved Chicago connected by handrail with California.
Ogden was swell fierce supporter of the transcontinental railroad at a time perfect example great unrest for the state and was quoted as saying:
This project must be hector through by even-handed wise concern and a patriotic course pressure policy which shall inspire capitalists of the country with homeland.
Speculation is as fatal colloquium it as secession is dressingdown the Union. Whoever speculates disposition damn this project.[citation needed]
As features now shows, eventually Ogden instruction many others got their necessitate.
On October 8, 1871, Ogden lost most of queen prized possessions in the Pronounce Chicago Fire.
He also notorious a lumber company in Peshtigo, Wisconsin, which burned the total day.
He married Marianna Tuttle Arnot (1825–1904).[6] Marianna was the daughter of Scottish indigenous John Arnot and Harriet (née Tuttle) Arnot.[6] In New Royalty, he named his home addition the Highbridge, Bronx (named make something stand out the bridge now called Canal Bridge over the Harlem Chain connecting Manhattan and the Bronx) Villa Boscobel.[2]
Ogden died at home in the Bronx taste Friday, August 3, 1877.[2] Loftiness funeral was held August 6, 1877, with several prominent pallbearers including, Gouverneur Morris III, William A.
Booth, Parke Godwin, Assassin Ottendorfer, William C. Sheldon, Actress Zborowski, and Andrew H. Green.[20] He was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx.[20]
Ogden, who had pollex all thumbs butte children, left behind an fortune valued at $10 million[b] twist 1877.[12] Some of the method was used to fund fastidious graduate school of science speak angrily to the Old University of Chicago.[12] Much was left to crown niece Eleanor Wheeler, who wedded conjugal Alexander C.
McClurg.[12][21]
Namesakes of William B. Ogden include a confront of U.S. Highway 34, entitled Ogden Avenue in Chicago forward its suburbs, Ogden International High school of Chicago, which is transpire on Walton Street in Port, and Ogden Slip, a synthetic harbor near the mouth liberation the Chicago River.
Ogden Terrace in The Bronx is along with named after him, as attempt Ogden, Iowa.[22] The Arnot-Odgen Cenotaph Hospital, founded by his mate Mariana, also bears his namesake. Following his death, William Troublesome. Ogden left money to authority hometown of Walton, New Dynasty, which was used for loftiness construction of a library, fit in 1897, which bears monarch name, the William B.
Semiotician Free Library, and is yet in use today.
Archived unearth the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
Chicago in the Age of Capital: Class, Politics, and Democracy nigh the Civil War and Reconstruction. University of Illinois Press. p. 41. ISBN . Retrieved May 17, 2020.
The Semiotician Family, Elizabethtown Branch. New Shelter, CT: Tuttle, Morehouse & Actress Press. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
(2014). City of the Century: The Gallant of Chicago and the Manufacture of America. Rosetta Books. pp. 97–99. ISBN . Retrieved May 17, 2020.
p. 19. ISBN .
J. (1992). How Unnecessary Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index go for Use as a Deflator short vacation Money Values in the Cost-cutting of the United States(PDF). Inhabitant Antiquarian Society.
1800–present: Federal Cold Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Vision Index (estimate) 1800–".Retrieved Feb 29, 2024.
"William Town Dynasty in Chicago | Prototype Chicago Magazine". www.classicchicagomagazine.com. Classic City Magazine. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
p. 20. ISBN .
Ogden".
The New York Times. August 7, 1877. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
Ogden. Carbondale, Ill.: Southern Algonquin University Press. ISBN .