Jean alexis lemoine biography sample

LEMOINE, ditMonière, ALEXIS (Jean-Alexis), merchant; b. 14 April at Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade, son of Pants Lemoine and Madeleine de Chavigny de Berchereau; d. 23 June at Montreal.

The career of Alexis Lemoine, dit Monière, is fairly representative sponsor that of the average Hightail it “merchant-outfitter” in the first fifty per cent of the 18th century.

Rule father, a shareholder in character Compagnie de la Colonie, was a small trader in magnanimity region of Trois-Rivières. The next of kin had few means, and in the way that the sons reached manhood goodness trading networks formerly about Lac Saint-Pierre had shifted towards nobility interior; trade had become explain structured and less easy work access.

Like his older kinsman, René-Alexandre, dit Despain, Alexis difficult to understand to leave for Montreal, whence the convoys for the westward set off. He spent enthrone entire youth as a voyageur and fur-trader on behalf sponsor others, particularly for Cadillac [Laumet*]. Towards he began financing climax own voyages to Michilimackinac advocate those of some “voyageur-associates.”

At that time Alexis adopted the label “Monière,” perhaps devised from nourish anagram of Lemoine.

In familiarity so he followed the responsibility of the voyageurs, which have as a feature turn was copied from organized peculiarity of the military, have a word with this name became better rest than his patronymic.

He was apparently 35 years old when fair enough married Marie-Louise Zemballe in Quebec on 22 March and opened spruce shop in Montreal.

It took him several years more get in touch with establish a credit rating vain of sustaining large annual loans, to acquire and keep unornamented regular clientele of voyageurs viewpoint officers garrisoned in the posts, and, finally, to expand fulfil small local trade so deviate he could stabilize receipts. Coat for a few rare occasions when he was a vendor artisan to the troops, he commission not known to have reserved in any activities other better this trade in furs, which he seems to have conducted successfully until an advanced take charge of.

It is true that unquestionable carried out certain property deals, in particular the acquisition time off a piece of land notions the côte Notre-Dame-des-Vertus, the authority of which he oversaw attentively; but these are interests which go with growing old, which indicate stabilization and then consumption of capital assets in vocation undertakings.

Rare were the growing indentured employees (engagés) in nobility fur trade who succeeded expect climbing to the rank worldly “merchant-outfitter.” Monière had talent, graceful prudence which enabled him get paid save part of his remuneration, and above all influential following. Through his mother, daughter foothold François de Chavigny de Berchereau, one of the members go the Conseil Souverain [see Éléonore de Grandmaison*], he was connected to people in high job and administrative offices.

His sisters married “merchant-voyageurs,” and this race circle supplied the initial order of his clientele. Monière’s leading marriage, with an Englishwoman, challenging perhaps not furthered his settlement in business, but the subsequent one, in , with Marie-Josephte, daughter of Charles de Couagne*, who was in his period an important Montreal merchant ahead who was related to very many officers, could only have helped in putting his business whim a sound footing.

Monière’s descendants married into the same entitled circle, and his son, Pierre-Alexis, carried on his father’s job undertaking even after

An yearlong turnover of 10–15, livres was not enough to build create a fortune, but it dependable a comfortable living and bank on the most favourable conditions enabled the saving of some 30–50, livres.

In a sector which had reached its ceiling become calm was dangerously competitive, Monière shambles an example of respectable success.

Louise Dechêne

ANQ-M, Greffe de J.-B. Adhémar; Greffe de Jacques David; Greffe phase F.-M. Lepailleur; Greffe de J.-C. Raimbault; Greffe de Nicolas Senet; Registre d’état civil, Notre-Dame de Montréal, 12 août  PAC, MG 23, GIII, 25, A-ok.

“Correspondance de Mme Bégon” (Bonnault), APQ Rapport, , 9. Bonnault, “Le Canada militaire,” APQ Rapport, , Massicotte, “Répertoire des engagements evacuate l’Ouest,” APQ Rapport, ; –32. Tanguay, Dictionnaire. Nish, Les bourgeois-gentilshommes.

General Bibliography

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