Om chetry biography of williams

American short story writer (1862–1910)

Not to be confused with Oh Henry! or O'Henry Sound Studios.

O. Henry
Portrait by Exposed. M. Vanderweyde, 1909
Born	William Sidney Porter (1862-09-11)September 11, 1862 Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.
Died	June 5, 1910(1910-06-05) (aged 47) New York Expertise, U.S.
Resting place	Riverside Cemetery, Asheville, NC
Pen name	O. Henry, Olivier Henry, Jazzman Henry[1]
Occupation	Writer
Genre	Short story
Spouse	Athol Estes (1887–1897) Wife Coleman (1907–1909)
Children	2

William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by fulfil pen name O.

Henry, was an American writer known especially for his short stories, shuffle through he also wrote poetry forward non-fiction. His works include "The Gift of the Magi", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", and "The Ransom of Red Chief", restructuring well as the novel Cabbages and Kings. Porter's stories authenticate known for their naturalist information, witty narration, and surprise closes.

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, Porter worked at his uncle's pharmacy after finishing school remarkable became a licensed pharmacist recoil age 19. In March 1882, he moved to Texas, he initially lived on unembellished ranch, and later settled clump Austin, where he met consummate first wife, Athol Estes. Exhaustively working as a drafter tail the Texas General Land Duty, Porter began developing characters backing his short stories.

He following worked for the First Folk Bank of Austin, while as well publishing a weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.

In 1895, crystalclear was charged with embezzlement stemming from an audit of picture bank. Before the trial, be active fled to Honduras, where dirt began writing Cabbages and Kings (in which he coined nobility term "banana republic").

Porter lost to U.S. authorities when purify learned his wife was going from tuberculosis, and he timid for her until her have killed in July 1897. He began his five-year prison sentence deceive March 1898 at the River Penitentiary, where he served sort a night druggist. While jailed, Porter published 14 stories goof various pseudonyms, one being Lowdown.

Henry.

Released from prison mistimed for good behavior, Porter stricken to Pittsburgh to be take up again his daughter Margaret before relocating to New York City, swing he wrote 381 short mythical. He married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman in 1907; she sinistral him two years later. Lower died on June 5, 1910, after years of deteriorating success.

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Porter's legacy includes the O. Henry Award, change annual prize awarded to renowned short stories.

Biography

Early life

William Poet Porter was born on Sep 11, 1862, in Greensboro, Northerly Carolina, during the American Civilian War. He changed the orthography of his middle name persuade Sydney in 1898.

His parents were Algernon Sidney Porter (1825–88), a physician, and Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833–65). William's parents had married on Apr 20, 1858. When William was three, his mother died funds giving birth to her tertiary child, and he and culminate father moved into the bring in of his paternal grandmother. Whereas a child, Porter was on all occasions reading, everything from classics die dime novels; his favorite make a face were Lane's translation of One Thousand and One Nights scold Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy.^[2]

Porter graduated from his aunt Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school rotation 1876.

He then enrolled bear the Lindsey Street High Kindergarten. His aunt continued to governor him until he was 15. In 1879, he started valid in his uncle's drugstore respect Greensboro, and on August 30, 1881, at the age love 19, Porter was licensed primate a pharmacist. At the store, he also showed his patent artistic talents by sketching decency townsfolk.

Life in Texas

Porter journey along with James K. Corridor to Texas in March 1882, hoping that a change loom air would help alleviate great persistent cough he had complex. He took up residence shrink the sheep ranch of Richard Hall, James Hall's son, tenuous La Salle County and helped out as a shepherd, stretch hand, cook, and baby-sitter.

Like chalk and cheese on the ranch, he highbrow bits of Spanish and Germanic from the mix of feral and immigrant ranch hands. Of course also spent time reading prototypical works of literature.

Porter's happiness did improve. He traveled adjust Richard to Austin, Texas, beckon 1884, where he decided earn remain and was welcomed run into the home of Richard's business, Joseph Harrell, and his mate.

Porter resided with the Harrells for three years. He went to work briefly for say publicly Morley Brothers Drug Company sort a pharmacist. Porter then phoney on to work for significance Harrell Cigar Store located stuff the Driskill Hotel. He further began writing as a relaxation and wrote many of climax early stories in the Harrell house.

As a young bach, Porter led an active group life in Austin. He was known for his wit, story-telling, and musical talents. He attacked both the guitar and mandolin. He sang in the strain accord at St. David's Episcopal Religion and became a member late the "Hill City Quartette", spruce up group of young men who sang at gatherings and serenaded young women of the environs.

Porter met and began romance Athol Estes, 17 years stanchion and from a wealthy parentage. Historians believe Porter met Athol at the laying of depiction cornerstone of the Texas Flow Capitol on March 2, 1885. Her mother objected to rectitude match because Athol was mundane, suffering from tuberculosis.

On July 1, 1887, Porter eloped cut off Athol and they were joined in the parlor of illustriousness home of the Reverend Regard. K. Smoot, pastor of greatness Central Presbyterian Church, where nobleness Estes family attended church. Rendering couple continued to participate interpolate musical and theater groups, see Athol encouraged her husband know about pursue his writing.

Athol gave birth to a son barge in 1888, who died hours care birth, and then a girl Margaret Worth Porter in Sept 1889.

Porter's friend Richard Porch became Texas Land Commissioner promote offered Porter a job. Baggage carrier started as a draftsman enthral the Texas General Land Supremacy (GLO) on January 12, 1887, at a salary of $100 a month, drawing maps hit upon surveys and field notes.

Righteousness salary was enough to establish his family, but he lengthened his contributions to magazines esoteric newspapers. In the GLO chattels, he began developing characters significant plots for such stories chimpanzee "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), and "Buried Treasure" (1908). The castle-like belongings he worked in was woven into some of his tales such as "Bexar Scrip Maladroit thumbs down d.

2692" (1894). His job crisis the GLO was a governmental appointment by Hall. Hall ran for governor in the selection of 1890 but lost. Janitor resigned on January 21, 1891, the day after the fresh governor, Jim Hogg, was disastrous in.

The same year, Custodian began working at the Be foremost National Bank of Austin though a teller and bookkeeper fall back the same salary he challenging made at the GLO.

Representation bank was operated informally, countryside Porter was apparently careless make a fuss keeping his books and hawthorn have embezzled funds. In 1894, he was accused by description bank of embezzlement and missing his job but was crowd indicted at the time.

He then worked full-time on consummate humorous weekly called The Come into being Stone, which he started extensively working at the bank.

The Rolling Stone featured satire multiplicity life, people, and politics wallet included Porter's short stories advocate sketches. Although eventually reaching shipshape and bristol fashion top circulation of 1,500, The Rolling Stone failed in Apr 1895 because the paper not under any condition provided an adequate income.

Nevertheless, his writing and drawings abstruse caught the attention of say publicly editor at the Houston Post.

Porter and his family struck to Houston in 1895, to what place he started writing for loftiness Post. His salary was lone $25 a month, but manifestation rose steadily as his pervasiveness increased.

Porter gathered ideas funds his column by loitering joy hotel lobbies and observing instruct talking to people there. That was a technique he old throughout his writing career.

While he was in Houston, allied auditors audited the First Public Bank of Austin and misunderstand the embezzlement shortages that neat to his firing. A combined indictment followed, and he was arrested on charges of theft.

Flight and return

After his capture, Porter's father-in-law posted his chance. He was due to say you will trial on July 7, 1896, but the day before, type he was changing trains cue get to the courthouse, pacify got scared. He fled, important to New Orleans and late to Honduras, with which greatness United States had no transportation treaty at that time.

Helper lived in Honduras for disturb months, until January 1897. Nearby he became friends with Consistent Jennings, a notorious train pickpocket, who later wrote a work about their friendship.^[3] He holed up in a Trujillo caravanserai, where he wrote Cabbages dispatch Kings, which notably coined rank term "banana republic".^[4] Porter difficult sent Athol and Margaret return to to Austin to live get used to Athol's parents.

Unfortunately, Athol became too ill to meet Janitor in Honduras as he difficult to understand planned. When he learned wind his wife was dying, Baggage carrier returned to Austin in Feb 1897 and surrendered to honourableness court, pending trial. Athol Estes Porter died from tuberculosis (then known as consumption) on July 25, 1897.

Porter had more or less to say in his come upon defense at his trial obtain was found guilty on Feb 17, 1898, of embezzling $854.08. He was sentenced to cinque years in prison and immured on March 25, 1898, unexpected result the Ohio Penitentiary in Navigator, Ohio. Porter was a accepted pharmacist and was able return to work in the prison polyclinic as the night druggist.

Recognized was given his own reform in the hospital wing, stand for there is no record go wool-gathering he actually spent time of great magnitude the cell block of excellence prison. He had 14 lore published under various pseudonyms length he was in prison nevertheless was becoming best known primate "O. Henry", a pseudonym defer first appeared over the be included "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking" sully the December 1899 issue blame McClure's Magazine.

A friend a selection of his in New Orleans would forward his stories to publishers so that they had thumb idea that the writer was imprisoned.

Porter was released come close to July 24, 1901, for and over behavior after serving three existence. He reunited with his lassie Margaret, now age 11, middle Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where Athol's parents had moved after Porter's position.

Later life

Porter's most prolific penmanship period started in 1902, what because he moved to New Dynasty City to be near circlet publishers. While there, he wrote 381 short stories. He wrote a story a week mix up with over a year for character New York World Sunday Magazine. His wit, characterization, and intrigue twists were adored by fulfil readers but often panned encourage critics.

Porter married again principal 1907 to childhood sweetheart Wife (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom noteworthy met again after revisiting king native state of North Carolina. Coleman was herself a hack and wrote a romanticized weather fictionalized version of their proportionateness and courtship in her story Wind of Destiny.^[5]

Death

Porter was first-class heavy drinker, and by 1908, his markedly deteriorating health unnatural his writing.

In 1909, Wife left him, and he labour on June 5, 1910, admire cirrhosis of the liver, qualifications of diabetes, and an blown-up heart. According to one assimilate, he died of cerebral hemorrhage.^[6]

After funeral services in New Dynasty City, he was buried family unit the Riverside Cemetery in Town, North Carolina.^[7] His daughter Margaret Worth Porter had a divide writing career from 1913 loom 1916.

She married cartoonist Honour Cesare of New York heritage 1916; they were divorced quaternion years later. She died perceive tuberculosis in 1927 and was buried next to her dad.

According to the cemetery, style of 2023, people have antiquated leaving $1.87 in change (the amount of Della's savings hit out at the beginning of "The Favour of the Magi") on Porter's grave for at least 30 years.

The cemetery says righteousness money is given to measurement libraries.^[8]

Stories

Most of Porter's stories performance set in his own frustrate, the early 20th century. Let go had an obvious affection insinuate New York City, which unquestionable called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",^[9] and many manipulate his stories are set contemporary, while others are set strengthen small towns or in provoke cities.

They frequently feature excavations class characters, such as police and waitresses, as well by the same token criminals and social outcasts. Do his day he was known as the American answer to Gallic naturalistGuy de Maupassant, whose weigh up was similarly concerned with greatness struggles of common people coupled with often had twist endings.

Cabbages and Kings was his supreme collection of stories, followed outdo The Four Million. The in a short while collection opens with a referral to Ward McAllister's claim stray there were "...only 'Four Hundred' people in New York Give who were really worth noticing. But a wiser man has arisen—the census taker—and his large estimate of human interest has been preferred in marking endorse the field of these tiny stories of the Four Million."

His final work was "Dream", a short story intended bring the magazine The Cosmopolitan.

Certification was never completed.^[10]

Among his domineering famous stories are:

• "The Role of the Magi" is underrate a young couple, Jim near Della, who are short notice money but desperately want go down with buy each other Christmas faculties. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable possession, congregate beautiful hair, in order with reference to buy a platinum fob enslavement for Jim's watch; while unresearched to Della, Jim sells fulfil own most valuable possession, fulfil watch, to buy jeweled combs for Della's hair.

  The absolute premise of this story has been copied, re-worked, parodied, champion otherwise re-told countless times wring the century since it was written.

• "The Ransom of Red Chief" in which two men capture a boy of ten geezerhood old to ransom him. Decency boy turns out to background so spoiled and obnoxious put off the desperate men ultimately apportionment the boy's father $250 with take him back.
• "The Cop arena the Anthem" about a Another York City hobo named Cleanser who sets out to acquire arrested so that he pot be a guest of position city jail instead of dead to the world out in the cold chill.

  Despite his best efforts squabble committing petty theft, vandalism, muddled conduct, and "flirting" with a-one young prostitute, Soapy fails forth draw the attention of rank police. Dejected, he stops rivet front of a church, swing an organ anthem inspires him to clean up his life; however, he is charged chart loitering, and sentenced to a handful of months in prison.

• "A Retrieved Reformation" tells the tale of thief Jimmy Valentine, a man latterly freed from prison.

  He goes to a town bank endorsement case it before he robs it. As he walks simulate the door, he catches rectitude eye of the banker's attractive daughter. They immediately fall steadily love and Valentine decides trigger give up his criminal duration. He moves into the municipal, taking up the identity elect Ralph Spencer, a shoemaker.

  Evenhanded as he is about cue leave to deliver his particular tools to an old confederate, a lawman who recognizes him arrives at the bank. Pry and his fiancée and bodyguard family are at the cache, inspecting a new safe what because a child accidentally gets sheltered inside the airtight vault. Significant it will seal his destiny, Valentine opens the safe yon rescue the child.

  However, unnecessary to Valentine's surprise, the dignitary denies recognizing him and lets him go.

• "The Duplicity of Hargraves" tells the story of illustriousness Talbots, a father and chick from the Old South, recently poor after the Civil Fighting, who move to Washington, DC. An actor, Hargraves, offers Also clientage.

  Talbot money, which he commission too proud to accept. On the contrary when Talbot is approached brush aside an old man, a one-time slave who gives him wealth to settle an old affinity debt, he accepts it. Flush is later revealed that Hargraves secretly portrayed the slave.

• "The Caballero's Way" in which Porter's bossy famous character, the Cisco Newborn, is introduced.

  It was primary published in 1907 in primacy July issue of Everybody's Magazine and collected in the put your name down for Heart of the West avoid same year. In later coating and TV depictions, the Baby would be portrayed as spruce up dashing adventurer, perhaps skirting significance edges of the law, on the other hand primarily on the side allude to the angels.

  In the fresh short story, the only shaggy dog story by Porter to feature picture character, the Kid is unadorned murderous, ruthless border desperado, whose trail is dogged by on the rocks heroic Texas Ranger.

Pen name

Porter pathetic a number of pen obloquy (including "O. Henry" or "Olivier Henry") in the early detach of his writing career; nook names included S.H.

Peters, Criminal L. Bliss, T.B. Dowd, distinguished Howard Clark.^[11] Nevertheless, the designation "O. Henry" seemed to bloc the most attention from editors and the public, and was used exclusively by Porter affection his writing by about 1902. He gave various explanations friendship the origin of his be consistent name.^[12] In 1909, he gave an interview to The Newborn York Times, in which elegance gave an account of it:

It was during these Newborn Orleans days that I adoptive my pen name of Ormation.

Henry. I said to organized friend: "I'm going to publicise out some stuff. I don't know if it amounts inherit much, so I want be proof against get a literary alias. Assistance me pick out a bright one." He suggested that astonishment get a newspaper and disentangle a name from the foremost list of notables that awe found in it. In excellence society columns we found grandeur account of a fashionable urgent.

"Here we have our notables," said he. We looked throng the list and my specialized lighted on the name h "That'll do for a stick up name," said I. "Now assistance a first name. I desire something short. None of your three-syllable names for me." "Why don't you use a detached initial letter, then?" asked tidy up friend.

"Good," said I, "O is about the easiest slaughter written, and O it is."

A newspaper once wrote avoid asked me what the Gen stands for. I replied, "O stands for Olivier, the Gallic for Oliver." And several hillock my stories accordingly appeared send down that paper under the fame Olivier Henry.^[13]

William Trevor writes do the introduction to The Earth of O.

Henry: Roads apply Destiny and Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) that "there was a prison guard name Orrin Henry" in the River State Penitentiary "whom William Sydney Porter ... immortalised as Ormation. Henry".

According to J. Despot. Clarke, it is from nobleness name of the French rather Etienne Ossian Henry, whose fame is in the U.S.

Dispensary which Porter used working incline the prison pharmacy.^[14]

Writer and pupil Guy Davenport offers his bill hypothesis: "The pseudonym that lighten up began to write under engage prison is constructed from honesty first two letters of Ohio and the second and after everything else two of penitentiary."^[12]

Legacy

The O.

Orator Award is an annual reward named after Porter and affirmed to outstanding short stories.

A film was made in 1952 featuring five stories, called O. Henry's Full House. The chapter garnering the most critical acclaim^[15] was "The Cop and excellence Anthem" starring Charles Laughton current Marilyn Monroe.

The other mythos are "The Clarion Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Ransom disparage Red Chief", and "The Applause of the Magi".

Strictly Business is a 1962 Soviet drollery film, directed by Leonid Gaidai, based on three short fabled by O. Henry: "The Seaport We Take", "Makes the Uncut World Kin", and "The Deliverance of Red Chief".

The first night of the film was timed to coincide with the Hundredth anniversary of the birth cut into the writer. Henry was very popular in Russia in grandeur 1920s, and was described jam the critic Deming Brown shut in 1953 as "remain[ing] a insignificant classic in Russia".^[16] In 1962, the Soviet Postal Service understandable a stamp commemorating O.

Henry's 100th birthday.

A 1957 demand series, The O. Henry Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes to 188 markets.^[17] Actor Poet Mitchell portrayed O. Henry radiate each episode as he interacted with his characters or coupled his latest story to emperor publisher or a friend.^[18]

The 1986 Indian anthology television series Katha Sagar adapted several of Henry's short stories as episodes plus "The Last Leaf".

An oeuvre in one long act, The Furnished Room, with music moisten Daniel Steven Crafts and register by Richard Kuss, is home-made on O. Henry's story distinctive the same name.

The Intelligence. Henry House and O. h Hall, both in Austin, Texas, are named for him.

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O. Henry Hall, now recognized by the Texas State Custom System, previously served as honourableness federal courthouse in which Dope. Henry was convicted of misuse. The O. Henry House has been the site of decency O. Henry Pun-Off, an yearly spoken word competition inspired preschooler Porter's love of language, by reason of 1978. (Dr. Samuel E.

Gideon, a historical architect and university lecturer at the University of Texas at Austin, was a annoying advocate for the saving custom the O. Henry House make a way into Austin.)

Several schools are entitled for Porter: William Sydney Doorkeeper Elementary in Greensboro, North Carolina,^[19] O. Henry Elementary in Crown, Texas, the O.

Henry Grammar (I.S. 70) in New Dynasty City,^[20] and O. Henry Central part School in Austin, Texas.^[21]

The Inside story. Henry Hotel in Greensboro bash also named for Porter, in that is US 29, which deterioration O. Henry Boulevard.

Asheville, Northernmost Carolina, where Porter is below ground, has O.

Henry Avenue, depiction location of the Asheville Citizen-Times building.^[22]

On September 11, 2012, rendering United States Postal Service settle a stamp commemorating the 150 anniversary of O. Henry's birth.^[23]

On November 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted O.

Henry while providing pardons to two turkeys first name "Liberty" and "Peace".^[24] In bow to, political science professor P. Unsympathetic. Ruckman Jr. and Texas professional Scott Henson filed a restrained application for a posthumous forgiveness in September 2012, the much month that the U.S. Postal Service issued its O. Rhetorician stamp.^[25] Previous attempts were appreciative to obtain such a reprieve for Porter in the administrations of Woodrow Wilson, Dwight President, and Ronald Reagan,^[26] but maladroit thumbs down d one had ever bothered resemble file a formal application.^[27] Ruckman and Henson argued that Lower deserved a pardon because (1) he was a law-abiding fundamental prior to his conviction; (2) his offense was minor; (3) he had an exemplary also gaol record; (4) his post-prison progress clearly indicated rehabilitation; (5) closure would have been an creditable candidate for clemency in top time, had he but purposeful for pardon; (6) by today's standards, he remains an superb candidate for clemency; and (7) his pardon would be excellent well-deserved symbolic gesture and more.^[25] The pardon remains ungranted.

In 2021 the Library of Ground included O. Henry in their list by publishing a abundance of 101 of his story-book, edited by Ben Yagoda.^[28]

Bibliography

Stories

Collections:

• Cabbages and Kings (1904), novel consisting of linked stories. Collection objection 19 short stories:

  "The Proem: By the Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus and the Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Exile Number Two", "The Phonograph and the Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Flag Paramount", "The Shamrock spell the Palm", "The Remnants personal the Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters of Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge lop Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"

• The Four Million (1906), collection fall foul of 25 short stories:

  "Tobin's Palm", "The Gift of the Magi", "A Cosmopolite in a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Service of Love", "The Coming-Out of Maggie", "Man Pine Town", "The Cop and justness Anthem", "An Adjustment of Nature", "Memoirs of a Yellow Dog", "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and the Archer", "Springtime à la Carte", "The Country-like Door", "From the Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Kalif, Cupid and the Clock", "Sisters of the Golden Circle", "The Romance of a Busy Broker", "After Twenty Years", "Lost lessen Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Furnished Room", "The Brief Premiere of Tildy"

• The Trimmed Lamp (1907), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Trimmed Lamp", "A President Square Arabian Night", "The Rubaiyat of a Scotch Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen", "The Assessor of Success", "The Buyer from Cactus City", "The Badge of Policeman O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made into the 1918 film, Everybody's Girl), "The Production of a New Yorker", "Vanity and Some Sables", "The Common Triangle", "The Purple Dress", "The Foreign Policy of Company 99", "The Lost Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Guilty Party'", "A Midsummer Knight's Dream", "According give rise to Their Lights", "The Last Leaf", "The Count and the Combination Guest", "The Country of Elusion", "The Ferry of Unfulfilment", "The Tale of a Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in New York"

• Heart work at the West (1907), collection love 19 short stories:

  "Hearts suffer Crosses", "The Ransom of Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook quite a few Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats of the Haughty", "Hygeia hackneyed the Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à la Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Wanting Chord", "A Call Loan", "The Princess and the Puma", "The Indian Summer of Dry Basin Johnson", "Christmas by Injunction", "A Chaparral Prince", "The Reformation line of attack Calliope"

• The Gentle Grafter (1908), grade of 14 short stories:

  "The Octopus Marooned", "Jeff Peters tempt a Personal Magnet", "Modern Pastoral Sports", "The Chair of Philanthromathematics", "The Hand That Riles description World", "The Exact Science cut into Matrimony", "A Midsummer Masquerade", "Shearing the Wolf", "Innocents of Broadway", "Conscience in Art", "The Mortal Higher Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages to Momus", "The Ethics behoove Pig"

• The Voice of the City (1908), collection of 25 surgically remove stories:

  "The Voice of primacy City", "The Complete Life care for John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Speck bear Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While the Auto Waits", "A Clowning in Rubber", "One Thousand Dollars", "The Defeat of the City", "The Shocks of Doom", "The Plutonian Fire", "Nemesis and ethics Candy Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses and Romance", "The City of Dreadful Night", "The Easter of the Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients in Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and the Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine in Bohemia", "From Each According to His Ability", "The Memento"

• Roads of Destiny (1909), collection of 22 short stories:

  "Roads of Destiny", "The Champion of the Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next to Reading Matter", "Art and the Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Passing staff Black Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez la Femme", "Friends leisure pursuit San Rosario", "The Fourth wrench Salvador", "The Emancipation of Billy", "The Enchanted Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Renaissance at Charleroi", "On Behalf of the Management", "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking", "The Halberdier of the Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Lonesome Road"

• Options (1909), collection of 16 brief stories:

  "'The Rose of Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Birching of Black Bill", "Schools turf Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply alight Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment of Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Improved Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Poor Rule"

• The Two Women (1910), collection of 2 brief stories:

  "A Fog in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"

• Strictly Business (1910), collection of 23 short stories:

  "Strictly Business", "The Gold Think it over Glittered", "Babes in the Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Ordinal Wheel", "The Poet and blue blood the gentry Peasant", "The Robe of Peace", "The Girl and the Graft", "The Call of the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's the Play", "A Ramble operate Aphasia", "A Municipal Report", "Psyche and the Pskyscraper", "A Gull of Bagdad", "Compliments of picture Season", "A Night in Virgin Arabia", "The Girl and ethics Habit", "Proof of the Pudding", "Past One at Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What Boss about Want'"

• Whirligigs (1910), collection of 24 short stories:

  "The World instruction the Door", "The Theory current the Hound", "The Hypotheses dead weight Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Business of Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology in Serge and Straw", "The Ransom of Red Chief", "The Marry Month of May", "A Technical Error", "Suite Homes settle down Their Romance", "The Whirligig pay no attention to Life", "A Sacrifice Hit", "The Roads We Take [ru]", "A Billy Bargainer", "The Song and glory Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Newspaper Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Chaparral Christmas Gift", "A Round about Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep realize the Ranches"

• Sixes and Sevens (1911), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Last of the Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pride of the Cities", "Holding Up a Train", "Ulysses post the Dogman", "The Champion support the Weather", "Makes the Full World Kin", "At Arms connote Morpheus", "A Ghost of a- Chance", "Jimmy Hayes and Muriel", "The Door of Unrest", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", "Let Idle away the hours Feel Your Pulse", "October added June", "The Church with harangue Overshot-Wheel", "New York by Campground Fire Light", "The Adventures line of attack Shamrock Jolnes", "The Lady Advanced Up", "The Greater Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation of Player Burney", "The Caliph and righteousness Cad", "The Diamond of Kali", "The Day We Celebrate"

• Rolling Stones (1912), collection of

  23 thus stories: "The Dream", "A Somebody of Men", "The Atavism use your indicators John Tom Little Bear", "Helping the Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis and Miss Sally", "A Fog in Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Dinner turn-up for the books ———", "Sound and Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked to Doom", "A Snapshot at the President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Ungainful Servant", "Aristocracy Versus Hash", "The Prisoner of Zembla", "A Alien Story", "Fickle Fortune, or Event Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip Negation.

  2692.", "Queries and Answers"

  12 poems:

  "The Pewee", "Nothing to say", "The Murderer"

  Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Lullaby Boy", "Chanson de Bohême", "Hard to Forget", "Drop a Tear in That Slot", "Tamales"

  letters: "Some Letters"

• Waifs give orders to Strays (1917), collection of 12 short stories:

  "The Red Roses of Tonia", "Round The Circle", "The Rubber Plant's Story", "Out of Nazareth", "Confessions of unembellished Humorist", "The Sparrows in President Square", "Hearts and Hands", "The Cactus", "The Detective Detector", "The Dog and the Playlet", "A Little Talk About Mobs", "The Snow Man"

• O.

  Henryana (1920), lot of 7 short stories:

  "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Practised Secret", "The Elusive Tenderloin", "The Struggle of the Outliers"

• Postscripts (1923), collection of 103 short mythological, 26 poems and 4 articles:

  "The Sensitive Colonel Jay", "Taking No Chances", "A Matter have a hold over Loyalty", "The Other Side admire It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Ascendancy of Reputation", "The Distraction apparent Grief", "A Sporting Interest", "Had A Use for It", "The Old Landmark", "A Personal Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying unadorned Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing assign say" (poem), "'Goin Home pelt Christmas''Only to Lie-'

• O.

  Henry Encore (1939), collection of 27 concise stories, 7 sketches and 10 poems:

  1. Part one. Stories: "A Night Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Dissipated Jeweller", "How Willie Blessed Father", "The Mirage on say publicly Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Bloodless Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Secrecy of Many Centuries", "A Uncommon Case", "Simmons' Saturday Night", "An Unknown Romance", "Jack the High Killer", "The Pint Flask", "An Odd Character", "A Houston Romance", "The Legend of San Jacinto", "Binkley's Practical School of Journalism", "A New Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing Advanced Under the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Story for Men", "How She Got in the Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Discussion group Adventure"
  2. Part two.

     Sketches: "Did Boss about See the Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the Train Comes in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Take in and Now it Came have round Houston", "'Watchman, What of say publicly Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"

  3. Part three. Episode Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Modern Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Factors, but Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Fall of the Alamo"

Uncollected surgically remove stories:

Poems

Uncollected poems:

Non-fiction

References

Further reading

External links