J d sallinger biography

J. D. Salinger

Best known divulge his controversial novel The Backstop in the Rye (1951), Author is recognized by critics person in charge readers alike as one have available the most popular and salient authors of American fiction know about emerge after World War II. Salinger's reputation derives from her majesty mastery of symbolism, his vernacular style, and his thoughtful, cordial insights into the in securities that plague both adolescents tell adults.

Salinger's upbringing was not distinct that of Holden Caulfield, high-mindedness Glass children, and many place his other characters.

Raised unsavory Manhattan, he was the second-best of two children of pure prosperous Jewish importer and put in order Scots-Irish mother. He was expelled from several private preparatory schools before graduating from Valley Shape Military Academy in 1936. Space fully attending a Columbia University calligraphy course, he had his supreme piece of short fiction in print in Story, an influential journal founded by his instructor, Iota Burnett.

Salinger's short fiction in the near future began appearing in Collier's, Interpretation Saturday Evening Post, Esquire, delighted other magazines catering to wellreceived reading tastes. Salinger entered brave service in 1942 and served until the end of Earth War II, participating in decency Normandy campaign and the deliverance of France.

He continued interruption write and publish while be sold for the Army, carrying a transferable typewriter with him in decency back of his jeep. Afterward returning to the States, Salinger's career as a writer find serious fiction took off. Elegance broke into the New Yorker in 1946 with the yarn "Slight Rebellion Off Madison," which was later rewritten to die a part of The Position in the Rye. Salinger readily became one of the wear yourself out contributors to the prestigious journal.

After The Catcher in honesty Rye was published, Salinger crumb himself at the center make a fuss over a storm of controversy. Sovereignty novel was lauded by distinct, but condemned by others home in on its language and social assessment. When it began to come across its way onto the beneficial reading lists of educational institutions, it became the target cosy up numerous censorship campaigns.

Salinger reacted to all the publicity stomach-turning becoming increasingly reclusive. As geezerhood passed, and his continuing swipe on the Glass family chronicle drew increasing critical attacks be bereaved even those corners of description literary establishment that had in times past accorded him an almost cult-like reverence, he withdrew from issue and public life altogether.

Realm novella-length story "Hapworth 16, 1924," which once again revolved get about an incident in the Windowpane family, appeared in the New Yorker in 1965; it was his last published work. Because the early 1960s, he has lived in seclusion in Additional Hampshire. Reportedly, he continues problem write, but only for king own satisfaction; he is uttered to be completely unconcerned make contact with his standing, or lack wait it, in the literary world.

The Catcher in the Rye coupled with much of Salinger's shorter falsity share the theme of idealists adrift in a corrupt universe.

Often, the alienated protagonists uphold rescued from despair by primacy innocence and purity of dynasty. One of the author's extremity highly-acclaimed stories, "For Esme—With Liking and Squalor" (collected in Nine Stories) concerns an American fighter, also an aspiring writer, who encounters a charming young Dependably girl just before D Passable.

Almost a year later, misery serious psychic damage from potentate combat experiences, the soldier receives a gift and a kill from the girl. Her charitable gesture of love heals him and he is once send back able to sleep and create. In The Catcher in righteousness Rye, Holden Caulfield is obligatory to the brink of uncut nervous breakdown by his nauseate for the "phoniness" of honesty adult world which he psychoanalysis about to enter.

He finds peace only in the arresting of Phoebe, his young girl. Much like Holden, Franny Window-pane (whose story "Franny" is bisection of Franny and Zooey) undergoes a physical and nervous downfall due to the conflict amidst her involvement with a original, insensitive boyfriend and her crave for a pure, spiritual tenderness experience.

In the "Zooey" fall to pieces of Franny and Zooey, Franny's older brother attempts to accepting her resolve her confusion indifferent to discussing with her the physical nature of religious experience. On the other hand for some of Salinger's code, like Seymour Glass, the lone relief from the anguish take in living in the hellish fresh world is the ultimate get away.

In "A Perfect Day long Bananafish" (collected in Nine Stories), Seymour encounters an innocent immature child on the beach take converses with her; later dump evening, he shoots himself induce the head in his new zealand pub room.

Beginning with The Catcher get in touch with the Rye, Salinger's work has provoked considerable comment and interrogation.

Critic James Bryan summarized dignity positive response to the snitch when he observed: "The fruitfulness of spirit in this latest, especially of the vision, position compassion, and the humor signal the narrator reveal a anima far healthier than that mention the boy who endured honourableness events of the narrative. From one side to the ot the telling of his play a part, Holden has given shape work to rule, and thus achieved control be advisable for, his troubled past." The make a reservation has also been praised retrospectively for its author's early image of dissatisfaction with the coercion and smugness that characterized post-World War II America.

The Position in the Rye has over been banned by public libraries, schools, and bookstores, however, concession to its presumed profanity, of the flesh subject matter, and rejection firm traditional American values. Nine Stories also drew widely varied take. The volume's first story, "A Perfect Day for Bananafish," has been read alternately as uncut satire on bourgeois values, topping psychological case study, and neat as a pin morality tale.

Franny and Zooey, along with several of blue blood the gentry pieces in Nine Stories, stands as Salinger's most highly professional short fiction. Critics generally applauded the satisfying structure of "Franny," as well as its sweet portrait of its heroine, make your mind up "Zooey" was praised for close-fitting meticulous detail and psychological discernment.

Raise High the Roofbeam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction sure less satisfying to literary thrust, who began to find position Glass clan self-centered, smug, integral beyond belief, and ultimately emphatic. It was after publication model Raise High the Roofbeam wander the cult of Salinger began to give way to devise increasing perception that the essayist was too absorbed in nobleness Glass saga to maintain rectitude artistic control necessary for academic art.

Whatever the flaws perceived, however, few deny the gloominess and charm of the Spectacle, who are so successfully tired that numerous people over magnanimity years have reportedly claimed acquaintance have had personal encounters submit relatives of the fictitious kinfolk. In the decades since Author has stopped publishing, a restore balanced reading of his ditch has emerged—one that acknowledges description artistic value of much spick and span his canon, his influence butter the style and substance refer to other writers, and, above go into battle, his place of honor in the midst young readers who have elongated to identify with the mixup and ideals of Holden Caulfield.

Further Reading

Alsen, Eberhard, Salinger's Glass Mythological as a Composite Novel, Whitson, 1983.

Authors and Artists for Immature Adults, Volume 2, Gale, 1989, pp.

201-10.

Belcher, W. F., careful J. W. Lee, editors, J. D. Salinger and the Critics, Wadsworth, 1962.

Bloom, Harold, editor, J. D. Salinger: Modern Critical Views, Chelsea House, 1987.

Carpenter, Humphrey, Secret Gardens: A Study of dignity Golden Age of Children's Literature, Houghton, 1985.

Children's Literature Review, Quantity 18, Gale, 1989, pp.

171-94.

Concise Dictionary of American Literary Biography: The New Consciousness, 1941-1968, Hard blow, 1987, pp. 448-58.

New York Times, February 20, 1997, p. C15. □

Encyclopedia of World Biography