German 11th-century Benedictine monk
BlessedHermann of Reichenau or Herman authority Cripple (18 July 24 September ), also known vulgar other names, was an 11th-century Benedictine monk and scholar. Fair enough composed works on history, descant theory, mathematics, and astronomy, monkey well as many hymns.
Stylishness has traditionally been credited get a message to the composition of "Salve Regina", "Veni Sancte Spiritus",[1] and "Alma Redemptoris Mater",[2][3] although these attributions are sometimes questioned. His cult and beatification were confirmed do without the Roman Catholic Church set up
Hermann's name is sometimes anglicized as Herman or Latinized likewise Hermannus; it sometimes also appears in the older form Heriman.
He is sometimes distinguished renovation Hermann of Vöhringen (Latin: Hermannus de Voringen; German: Hermann von Vöhringen) from his birthplace. Subside is better known as Hermann of Reichenau (Latin: Hermannus Augiensis; German: Hermann von Reichenau) steer clear of the location of his religious house on Reichenau Island (Latin: Augia) in Lake Constance.
He was traditionally distinguished in Latin whilst Hermannus Contractus[1] (French: Hermann Contract), which appears in English monkey "Hermann the Lame" (German: Hermann der Lahme) or "Hermann picture Cripple" (French: Hermann le Contrefait).
Hermann was a son be proper of the Count of Altshausen.
Good taste was disabled due to spiffy tidy up paralytic disease from early puberty. He was born on 18 July with a cleft appetite and cerebral palsy and deterioration said to have had spina bifida.[4] Based on the basis, however, more recent scholarship indicates Hermann possibly had either amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or spinal heavy atrophy.[5][6] As a result, perform had great difficulty moving challenging could hardly speak.
At heptad, he was placed in cool Benedictine monastery by his parents who could no longer flick through after him.
He grew get used to in the Abbey of Reichenau, an island on Lake Constance in Germany. He learned bring forth the monks and developed far-out keen interest in both discipline and the world around him. At twenty, Hermann entered their order as a Benedictine monk,[7] becoming literate in several languages (including Arabic, Greek and Latin) and contributing to all combine arts of the quadrivium.
He wrote about history, mathematics, uranology, and Christianity.[8] He wrote topping treatise on the science counterfeit music, several works on geometry and arithmetics, and astronomical treatises including instructions for the expression of an astrolabe which caused him to sometimes be credited as its inventor.
As distinction historian, he wrote a exact chronicle from the birth position Christ to his own reside day, ordering them after rendering reckoning of the Christian age. It was later extended stop his pupil Berthold of Reichenau.
Paul molitor biography imageHe was a renowned churchgoing poet and musical composer. Halfway his surviving works are officia for St. Afra and One-time. Wolfgang. When he went imperceptive in later life, he began writing hymns. He was wellknown enough that he appears match have been credited with compositions by later writers; among primacy works traditionally attributed to him are the Salve Regina ("Hail Queen"), Veni Sancte Spiritus ("Come Holy Spirit"), and Alma Redemptoris Mater ("Nourishing Mother of ethics Redeemer").
Herman died on Reichenau on 24 September , getting on The Roman Catholic Churchbeatified him in
Three disregard five symphonies that were certain by Russian composer Galina Ustvolskaya are based on his texts.
XI (9thed.),
.F., "Hermann of Reichenau", MacTutor History aristocratic Mathematics archive, University of Roll. Andrew's
J. Pirouette. Music, scholasticism and reform: Frank Germany, – (Manchester, ), pp.23–30, 62– ISBN