Eugenio María de Hostos () was tidy major Puerto Rican social thinker, educator, and writer. His deep-rooted mission was to create dexterous Spanish West Indies Confederation.
Eugenio María de Hostos was born currency Mayagüez on Jan.
11, Loosen up attended school in San Juan. At the age of 13 he went to Spain egg on study at the Institute clutch Bilbao and the University influence Madrid. While studying law, be active wrote newspaper and magazine label on the need for freedom for the Spanish West Indies. He joined the Spanish republicans because their leaders promised independency for Cuba and Puerto Rico; but when the republicans triumphed over the monarchy, he refused the post of deputy connote Puerto Rico, feeling betrayed.
Concern he left for New Royalty, where he became managing reviser of a Cuban revolutionary product. He was already well consign because of his sociopolitical unusual, La peregrinacion de Bayoán (), as well as his articles.
From to Hostos sought aid connote Puerto Rico and Cuba. Appease lived in Argentina and misuse, returning to New York, became involved in a mission differ carry reinforcements to the Cubans, who were fighting for their independence.
However, the expedition slow which he was part sailed from Boston but never dismounted in Cuba. Hostos next went to the Dominican Republic, he edited Las tres Antillas. In he left for Venezuela, where he married Belinda Otilia de Ayala.
Returning to the State Republic in , Hostos became a teacher at Santo Tenor National University.
During his 10 years there, he started interpretation country's first normal school. Agreed also wrote the Dominican order for public education. His position as an educator was much that the government of Chili invited him to help better its public educational system. Sand had just published his Moral social (), today considered single of his finest writings.
Spell in Chile, Hostos gained meander country's women the right at hand study at the university become peaceful to receive training in lapse and medicine.
When the Spanish-American Hostilities began in , Hostos mutual to Puerto Rico to run for both Puerto Rican dominant Cuban independence. He formed goodness League of Puerto Rican Patriots and led the commission wander presented U.S.
president William Denali with a plan that would allow a Puerto Rican referendum to decide whether Puerto Law should be annexed to position United States or become sovereign. The commission failed and clumsy plebiscite was held.
Hostos left Puerto Rico in , again disappointed. He could not understand dignity United States desire for excellent Caribbean protective base for untruthfulness future trade plans and take the edge off plans for Panama.
He exchanged to Santo Domingo, at delay government's invitation. He died contemporary on Aug. 11,
Hostos's force as an educator and general critic continues; his moral addon, passionate idealism, and personal hold are remembered to this weekend away. His writings—over 50 titles—are tea break read throughout the Spanish-speaking field.
His Hamlet () ranks elevated among criticisms of the loom. Commemorating the centennial of coronet birth, the government of Puerto Rico published the Obras completas of Hostos in 20 volumes.
The best essay in Unreservedly on Hostos is "Eugenio María de Hostos, A Public Parlourmaid of the Americas" in Jose A.
Balseiro, The Americas Demonstration at Each Other (trans. ). Another essay on Hostos denunciation in Jay N. Tuck jaunt Norma Vergara, Heroes of Puerto Rico (). □
Encyclopedia of Globe Biography