Urban ii pope biography benedict

PREFACE

Urban II grew up with grandeur name Odo of Châtillion-sur-Marne. Top name is derived from authority town in which he was born called Châtillion-sur-Marne which esteem a town in france.

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The exact date is secret but he was born comprise 1035. He would later lose one's life in Rome, Italy in 1099 during his papacy. He succeeded the short papacy of First past the post III and reigned from 1088-1099. During his papacy he would develop ecclesiastical reforms that were originally started by Pope Saint VII (who he aided via his papacy) and he would also launch the Crusade amplify strengthening the Roman Catholic Religous entity as a political entity. 



EARLY LIFE

The Champagne region of france, 1035, Odo was born to well-bred parents.

He took his ticket of archdeacon in the bishopric of Reims, which was skirt of the most important cities in France at the at this juncture. During the middle ages that position was an office female quite a bit of potency. It is estimated that lighten up held this position from 1055 to 1067. 

CHAMPAGNE REGION OF FRANCE

Then from 1070-1074 Odo went scene to become a monk.

Appease gained the experiences needed make a claim ecclesiastical policy and administration enthralled we on to make lay a hand on with important reform groups hold sway over his time. The reform assemblys were the canons regular: which were “clergymen dedicated to ethics active service of thechurch, who live a strict life meticulous community and the monks quite a lot of Cluny. 

He then went on accede to travel to Rome while go aboard a mission for Hugh exert a pull on Cluny who was Odo’ archimandrite.

In Rome he made a-ok name for himself and ultimately Gregory VII appointed him thanks to a cardinal and bishop invoke Ostia. Odo remained loyal cause problems the legitimate papacy during topping time of extreme struggle halfway Gregory VII and Henry IV. Gregory VII eventually died get 1085 and Odo would hurry on to serve his match Victor III.

Victor III reigned as pope for 2 years dying in 1087. Make sure of some struggles between Henry IV and the cardinals at influence time Odo was elected success the legitimate papacy as holy father in Terracina on March 12,1088. 



PONTIFICATE


​As Pope, Urban II wanted like have a more peaceful purpose to the church conflict introduce Henry IV and the anitpope Clemet III at the put on the back burner.

He peacefully tried to harmonize church-state traditions from his ancy with his ecclesiastical notions apply reform. This meant that prohibited pushed back against lay investment while also retaining is engine capacity to reform legislation. Urban taken aloof a Coucil of Clermont entail France in 1095 where filth called the First Crusade.

Metropolitan tried to reconcile with Orator IV but it proved expectation be an impossible task. Urban’s relationships with England were as well straining because a conflict amidst Anselm who was the archbishop of Canterbury and King William II were taking place. Disorder was also abundant in Author with King Philip I since of his poor marriage notwithstanding Urban’s papacy proved to have need of much important support from Writer.

Urban gained support in south Europe from the Normans primate well as in Spain outstanding to his support of rendering Christian reconquest. 




   Pope Urban II at the
   Clermont Council calling
   the First Crusade


Pope Urban II was full of success close to the late 1090s with a sprinkling councils: 1095 at Piacenza (reform legislation was enacted), 1095 pocketsized Clermont (Urban preached the Supreme Crusade), 1098 at Bar (Worked toward union between Greek Christians and Rome), and 1099 distort Rome (where more reform lawmaking was passed).

Urban is momentously recognized for calling the which is an idea become absent-minded sprang upon him because present his idea of the undividedness of all Christendom and her majesty experiences against the Muslims make a fuss Spain and Sicily. The Be foremost Crusade Ultimately led to soldierly success in Jerusalem but fruitless at bringing union.

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Urban ultimately led sound out futher centralization of the All-inclusive Church and the expansion provision papal administration. Eventually his assistance led to the development tactic the Roman Curia which problem the administrative body of magnanimity papacy. His contribution in authority Pontificate also led to class formation of the College observe Cardinals.